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Publication : In vivo analysis of quiescent adult neural stem cells responding to Sonic hedgehog.

First Author  Ahn S Year  2005
Journal  Nature Volume  437
Issue  7060 Pages  894-7
PubMed ID  16208373 Mgi Jnum  J:293884
Mgi Id  MGI:6453447 Doi  10.1038/nature03994
Citation  Ahn S, et al. (2005) In vivo analysis of quiescent adult neural stem cells responding to Sonic hedgehog. Nature 437(7060):894-7
abstractText  Sonic hedgehog (Shh) has been implicated in the ongoing neurogenesis in postnatal rodent brains. Here we adopted an in vivo genetic fate-mapping strategy, using Gli1 (GLI-Kruppel family member) as a sensitive readout of Shh activity, to systematically mark and follow the fate of Shh-responding cells in the adult mouse forebrain. We show that initially, only a small population of cells (including both quiescent neural stem cells and transit-amplifying cells) responds to Shh in regions undergoing neurogenesis. This population subsequently expands markedly to continuously provide new neurons in the forebrain. Our study of the behaviour of quiescent neural stem cells provides in vivo evidence that they can self-renew for over a year and generate multiple cell types. Furthermore, we show that the neural stem cell niches in the subventricular zone and dentate gyrus are established sequentially and not until late embryonic stages.
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