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Publication : The high bone mass phenotype of Lrp5-mutant mice is not affected by megakaryocyte depletion.

First Author  Yorgan T Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  497
Issue  2 Pages  659-666
PubMed ID  29454962 Mgi Jnum  J:273723
Mgi Id  MGI:6276822 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.02.127
Citation  Yorgan T, et al. (2018) The high bone mass phenotype of Lrp5-mutant mice is not affected by megakaryocyte depletion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 497(2):659-666
abstractText  Bone remodeling is a continuously ongoing process mediated by bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming osteoblasts. One key regulator of bone formation is the putative Wnt co-receptor Lrp5, where activating mutations in the extracellular domain cause increased bone formation in mice and humans. We have previously reported that megakaryocyte numbers are increased the bone marrow of mice carrying a high bone mass mutation (HBM) of Lrp5 (Lrp5(G170V)). Since megakaryocytes can promote bone formation, we addressed the question, if the bone remodeling phenotype of Lrp5(G170V) mice is affected by megakaryocyte depletion. For that purpose we took advantage of a mouse model carrying a mutation of the Mpl gene, encoding the thrombopoietin receptor. These mice (Mpl(hlb219)) were crossed with Lrp5(G170V) mice to generate animals carrying both mutations in a homozygous state. Using muCT, undecalcified histology and bone-specific histomorphometry of 12 weeks old littermates we observed that megakaryocyte number was remarkably decreased in Mpl(hlb219)/Lrp5(G170V) mice, yet the high bone mass phenotype of Lrp5(G170V) mice was not significantly affected by the homozygous Mpl mutation. Finally, when we analyzed 24 weeks old wildtype and Mpl(hlb219) mice we did not observe a statistically significant alteration of bone remodeling in the latter ones. Taken together, our results demonstrate that an increased number of bone marrow megakaryocytes does not contribute to the increased bone formation caused by Lrp5 activation.
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