First Author | Yin L | Year | 2017 |
Journal | Cereb Cortex | Volume | 27 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 509-521 |
PubMed ID | 26494800 | Mgi Jnum | J:239272 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5828061 | Doi | 10.1093/cercor/bhv245 |
Citation | Yin L, et al. (2017) Selective Modulation of Axonal Sodium Channel Subtypes by 5-HT1A Receptor in Cortical Pyramidal Neuron. Cereb Cortex 27(1):509-521 |
abstractText | Serotonergic innervation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) modulates neuronal activity and PFC functions. However, the cellular mechanism for serotonergic modulation of neuronal excitability remains unclear. We performed patch-clamp recording at the axon of layer-5 pyramidal neurons in rodent PFC slices. We found surprisingly that the activation of 5-HT1A receptors selectively inhibits Na+ currents obtained at the axon initial segment (AIS) but not those at the axon trunk. In addition, Na+ channel subtype NaV1.2 but not NaV1.6 at the AIS is selectively modulated by 5-HT1A receptors. Further experiments revealed that the inhibitory effect is attributable to a depolarizing shift of the activation curve and a facilitation of slow inactivation of AIS Na+ currents. Consistently, dual somatic and axonal recording and simulation results demonstrate that the activation of 5-HT1A receptors could decrease the success rate of action potential (AP) backpropagation toward the somatodendritic compartments, enhancing the segregation of axonal and dendritic activities. Together, our results reveal a selective modulation of NaV1.2 distributed at the proximal AIS region and AP backpropagation by 5-HT1A receptors, suggesting a potential mechanism for serotonergic regulation of functional polarization in the dendro-axonal axis, synaptic plasticity and PFC functions. |