| First Author | Hsu KL | Year | 2012 |
| Journal | Nat Chem Biol | Volume | 8 |
| Issue | 12 | Pages | 999-1007 |
| PubMed ID | 23103940 | Mgi Jnum | J:287034 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:6414691 | Doi | 10.1038/nchembio.1105 |
| Citation | Hsu KL, et al. (2012) DAGLbeta inhibition perturbs a lipid network involved in macrophage inflammatory responses. Nat Chem Biol 8(12):999-1007 |
| abstractText | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is biosynthesized by diacylglycerol lipases DAGLalpha and DAGLbeta. Chemical probes to perturb DAGLs are needed to characterize endocannabinoid function in biological processes. Here we report a series of 1,2,3-triazole urea inhibitors, along with paired negative-control and activity-based probes, for the functional analysis of DAGLbeta in living systems. Optimized inhibitors showed high selectivity for DAGLbeta over other serine hydrolases, including DAGLalpha ( approximately 60-fold selectivity), and the limited off-targets, such as ABHD6, were also inhibited by the negative-control probe. Using these agents and Daglb(-/-) mice, we show that DAGLbeta inactivation lowers 2-AG, as well as arachidonic acid and eicosanoids, in mouse peritoneal macrophages in a manner that is distinct and complementary to disruption of cytosolic phospholipase-A2. We observed a corresponding reduction in lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha release. These findings indicate that DAGLbeta is a key metabolic hub within a lipid network that regulates proinflammatory responses in macrophages. |
