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Publication : The bHLH regulator pMesogenin1 is required for maturation and segmentation of paraxial mesoderm.

First Author  Yoon JK Year  2000
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  14
Issue  24 Pages  3204-14
PubMed ID  11124811 Mgi Jnum  J:66514
Mgi Id  MGI:1928575 Doi  10.1101/gad.850000
Citation  Yoon JK, et al. (2000) The bHLH regulator pMesogenin1 is required for maturation and segmentation of paraxial mesoderm. Genes Dev 14(24):3204-14
abstractText  Paraxial mesoderm in vertebrates gives rise to all trunk and limb skeletal muscles, the trunk skeleton, and portions of the trunk dermis and vasculature. We show here that germline deletion of mouse pMesogenin1, a bHLH class gene specifically expressed in developmentally immature unsegmented paraxial mesoderm, causes complete failure of somite formation and segmentation of the body trunk and tail. At the molecular level, the phenotype features dramatic loss of expression within the presomitic mesoderm of Notch/Delta pathway components and oscillating somitic clock genes that are thought to control segmentation and somitogenesis. Subsequent patterning and specification steps for paraxial mesoderm also fail, leading to a complete absence of all trunk paraxial mesoderm derivatives, which include skeletal muscle, vertebrae, and ribs. We infer that pMesogenin1 is an essential upstream regulator of trunk paraxial mesoderm development and segmentation.
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