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Publication : Identification and expression in mouse of two heparan sulfate glucosaminyl N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase genes.

First Author  Kusche-Gullberg M Year  1998
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  273
Issue  19 Pages  11902-7
PubMed ID  9565617 Mgi Jnum  J:47442
Mgi Id  MGI:1203445 Doi  10.1074/jbc.273.19.11902
Citation  Kusche-Gullberg M, et al. (1998) Identification and expression in mouse of two heparan sulfate glucosaminyl N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase genes. J Biol Chem 273(19):11902-7
abstractText  The biosynthesis of heparan sulfate/heparin is a complex process that requires the coordinate action of a number of different enzymes. In close connection with polymerization of the polysaccharide chain, the modification reactions are initiated by N-deacetylation followed by N- sulfation of N-acetylglucosamine units. These two reactions are carried out by a single protein. Proteins with such dual activities were first purified and cloned from rat liver and mouse mastocytoma. The mouse mastocytoma enzyme is encoded by an approximately 4-kilobase (kb) mRNA, whereas the rat liver transcript contains approximately 8 kb. In the present study, the primary structure of the enzyme encoded by the mouse 8-kb transcript is described. It is demonstrated that both the 4-and 8- kb transcripts have a wide tissue distribution and that they are encoded by separate genes. Characterization of the gene encoding the 4- kb transcript demonstrates that it spans a region of about 8 kb and that it contains at least 14 exons. The similarity of this gene and the previously characterized human gene for the 8-kb transcript is discussed.
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