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Publication : FGF signalling through Fgfr2 isoform IIIb regulates adrenal cortex development.

First Author  Guasti L Year  2013
Journal  Mol Cell Endocrinol Volume  371
Issue  1-2 Pages  182-8
PubMed ID  23376610 Mgi Jnum  J:198851
Mgi Id  MGI:5499664 Doi  10.1016/j.mce.2013.01.014
Citation  Guasti L, et al. (2013) FGF signalling through Fgfr2 isoform IIIb regulates adrenal cortex development. Mol Cell Endocrinol 371(1-2):182-8
abstractText  Developmental signalling pathways are implicated in the formation and maintenance of the adrenal gland, but their roles are currently not well defined. In recent years it has emerged that Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Wnt/beta catenin signalling are crucial for the growth and development of the adrenal cortex. Here we demonstrate that Fibroblast growth factor receptor (Fgfr) 2 isoforms IIIb and IIIc are expressed mainly in the adrenal subcapsule during embryogenesis and that specific deletion of the Fgfr2 IIIb isoform impairs adrenal development, causing reduced adrenal growth and impaired expression of SF1 and steroidogenic enzymes. The hypoplastic adrenals also have thicker, disorganised capsules which retain Gli1 expression but no longer express Dlk1. Fgfr2 ligands were detected in both the capsule and the cortex, suggesting the importance of signalling between the capsule and the cortex in adrenal development.
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