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Publication : Spontaneous proliferation, a response of naive CD4 T cells determined by the diversity of the memory cell repertoire.

First Author  Min B Year  2004
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  101
Issue  11 Pages  3874-9
PubMed ID  15001705 Mgi Jnum  J:133072
Mgi Id  MGI:3777698 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0400606101
Citation  Min B, et al. (2004) Spontaneous proliferation, a response of naive CD4 T cells determined by the diversity of the memory cell repertoire. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(11):3874-9
abstractText  T cell numbers are maintained within narrow ranges in vivo. Introduction of naive cells into lymphopenic environments results in proliferation and differentiation driven by the recognition of peptide/MHC complexes and by cytokine signaling. This process, often described as homeostatic proliferation, is here referred to as spontaneous proliferation. We show that, although the presence of memory CD4 T cells of broad repertoire efficiently inhibits proliferation/differentiation of naive CD4 T cells, a memory population of similar size comprised of cells with a repertoire of limited diversity fails to do so, implying that cells of a given specificity prevent responses of cells of the same or related specificity. This finding suggests that the immune system has evolved mechanisms to attain a memory cell repertoire of great diversity independently of foreign antigens.
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