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Publication : Skp2-mediated degradation of p27 regulates progression into mitosis.

First Author  Nakayama K Year  2004
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  6
Issue  5 Pages  661-72
PubMed ID  15130491 Mgi Jnum  J:90569
Mgi Id  MGI:3044236 Doi  10.1016/s1534-5807(04)00131-5
Citation  Nakayama K, et al. (2004) Skp2-mediated degradation of p27 regulates progression into mitosis. Dev Cell 6(5):661-72
abstractText  Although Skp2 has been thought to mediate the degradation of p27 at the G(1)-S transition, Skp2(-/-) cells exhibit accumulation of p27 in S-G(2) phase with overreplication. We demonstrate that Skp2(-/-)p27(-/-) mice do not exhibit the overreplication phenotype, suggesting that p27 accumulation is required for its development. Hepatocytes of Skp2(-/-) mice entered the endoduplication cycle after mitogenic stimulation, whereas this phenotype was not apparent in Skp2(-/-)p27(-/-) mice. Cdc2-associated kinase activity was lower in Skp2(-/-) cells than in wild-type cells, and a reduction in Cdc2 activity was sufficient to induce overreplication. The lack of p27 degradation in G(2) phase in Skp2(-/-) cells may thus result in suppression of Cdc2 activity and consequent inhibition of entry into M phase. These data suggest that p27 proteolysis is necessary for the activation of not only Cdk2 but also Cdc2, and that Skp2 contributes to regulation of G(2)-M progression by mediating the degradation of p27.
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