First Author | van Anken E | Year | 2009 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 106 |
Issue | 40 | Pages | 17019-24 |
PubMed ID | 19805154 | Mgi Jnum | J:153676 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4366098 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.0903036106 |
Citation | van Anken E, et al. (2009) Efficient IgM assembly and secretion require the plasma cell induced endoplasmic reticulum protein pERp1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(40):17019-24 |
abstractText | Plasma cells daily secrete their own mass in antibodies, which fold and assemble in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). To reach these levels, cells require pERp1, a novel lymphocyte-specific small ER-resident protein, which attains expression levels as high as BiP when B cells differentiate into plasma cells. Although pERp1 has no homology with known ER proteins, it does contain a CXXC motif typical for oxidoreductases. In steady state, the CXXC cysteines are locked by two parallel disulfide bonds with a downstream C(X)(6)C motif, and pERp1 displays only modest oxidoreductase activity. pERp1 emerged as a dedicated folding factor for IgM, associating with both heavy and light chains and promoting assembly and secretion of mature IgM. |