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Publication : CXCL13 promotes isotype-switched B cell accumulation to the central nervous system during viral encephalomyelitis.

First Author  Phares TW Year  2016
Journal  Brain Behav Immun Volume  54
Pages  128-139 PubMed ID  26795429
Mgi Jnum  J:316468 Mgi Id  MGI:6837948
Doi  10.1016/j.bbi.2016.01.016 Citation  Phares TW, et al. (2016) CXCL13 promotes isotype-switched B cell accumulation to the central nervous system during viral encephalomyelitis. Brain Behav Immun 54:128-139
abstractText  Elevated CXCL13 within the central nervous system (CNS) correlates with humoral responses in several neuroinflammatory diseases, yet its role is controversial. During coronavirus encephalomyelitis CXCL13 deficiency impaired CNS accumulation of memory B cells and antibody-secreting cells (ASC) but not naive/early-activated B cells. However, despite diminished germinal center B cells and follicular helper T cells in draining lymph nodes, ASC in bone marrow and antiviral serum antibody were intact in the absence of CXCL13. The data demonstrate that CXCL13 is not essential in mounting effective peripheral humoral responses, but specifically promotes CNS accumulation of differentiated B cells.
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