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Publication : A spleen is not necessary to resolve infections with Plasmodium yoelii.

First Author  Sayles PC Year  1991
Journal  Am J Trop Med Hyg Volume  44
Issue  1 Pages  42-8
PubMed ID  1996740 Mgi Jnum  J:27683
Mgi Id  MGI:75172 Doi  10.4269/ajtmh.1991.44.42
Citation  Sayles PC, et al. (1991) A spleen is not necessary to resolve infections with Plasmodium yoelii. Am J Trop Med Hyg 44(1):42-8
abstractText  The role of the spleen in resistance to infections with nonlethal Plasmodium yoelii 17x is dependent upon the genotype of the host. Thus, DBA/2 (D2) mice infected with P. yoelii 17x were not adversely affected by removal of the spleen, while splenectomized C57BL/6 (B6) or Balb/c mice failed to resolve their infections and eventually died. The levels of parasitemia were lower in splenectomized mice compared to intact controls; however, splenectomized mice became as anemic as did spleen-intact controls. Splenectomy resulted in the appearance of large aggregates of mononuclear cells in the livers of infected mice and also altered the liver/body weight ratios. These results indicate that D2 mice have a spleen-independent mechanism of clearing parasites which is lacking in B6 and Balb/c mice.
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