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Publication : Major depression-related factor NEGR1 controls salivary secretion in mouse submandibular glands.

First Author  Lee J Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  5 Pages  106773
PubMed ID  37216094 Mgi Jnum  J:335887
Mgi Id  MGI:7485383 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2023.106773
Citation  Lee J, et al. (2023) Major depression-related factor NEGR1 controls salivary secretion in mouse submandibular glands. iScience 26(5):106773
abstractText  Salivary gland cells, which secrete water in response to neuronal stimulation, are closely connected to other neurons. Transcriptomic studies show that salivary glands also express some proteins responsible for neuronal function. However, the physiological functions of these common neuro-exocrine factors in salivary glands are largely unknown. Here, we studied the function of Neuronal growth regulator 1 (NEGR1) in the salivary gland cells. NEGR1 was also expressed in mouse and human salivary glands. The structure of salivary glands of Negr1 knockout (KO) mice was normal. Negr1 KO mice showed tempered carbachol- or thapsigargin-induced intracellular Ca(2+) increases and store-operated Ca(2+) entry. Of interest, the activity of the large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel (BK channel) was increased, whereas Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channel ANO1 channel activity was not altered in Negr1 KO mice. Pilocarpine- and carbachol-induced salivation was decreased in Negr1 KO mice. These results suggest that NEGR1 influence salivary secretion though the muscarinic Ca(2+) signaling.
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