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Publication : Isolation of a novel leptin receptor gene promoter preferentially functioning in neuronal cells.

First Author  Satoh T Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  389
Issue  4 Pages  673-7
PubMed ID  19766595 Mgi Jnum  J:155005
Mgi Id  MGI:4412137 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.09.056
Citation  Satoh T, et al. (2009) Isolation of a novel leptin receptor gene promoter preferentially functioning in neuronal cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 389(4):673-7
abstractText  Leptin exerts its metabolic effects by binding to the leptin receptor (Ob-R). In humans, the promoter of the Ob-R gene-related protein (Ob-RGRP) gene and the B219/Ob-R promoter have been speculated to spatially and temporarily regulate Ob-R gene transcription; however, the promoter function of the Ob-R gene has not been directly analyzed. Using 5' rapid amplification of the cDNA end, we isolated novel ob-r transcripts starting from the 3' portions of the B219/ob-r 5'-untranslated region in the adult mouse brain. The proximal promoter containing these start sites showed robust activity in neuron-derived, but not non-neuronal cell lines. The promoter activity was comparable with that of the ob-rgrp promoter in a neuronal cell, but significantly weaker in non-neuronal cells. Deletion analyses identifying two enhancer elements were located in this promoter. The identification of a novel ob-r gene promoter might provide a useful tool to study neuron specific expression and hormonal regulation of the ob-r gene.
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