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Publication : Epigenetic silencing of myogenic gene program by Myb-binding protein 1a suppresses myogenesis.

First Author  Yang CC Year  2012
Journal  EMBO J Volume  31
Issue  7 Pages  1739-51
PubMed ID  22333916 Mgi Jnum  J:182510
Mgi Id  MGI:5315786 Doi  10.1038/emboj.2012.24
Citation  Yang CC, et al. (2012) Epigenetic silencing of myogenic gene program by Myb-binding protein 1a suppresses myogenesis. EMBO J 31(7):1739-51
abstractText  Skeletal myogenesis involves highly coordinated steps that integrate developmental cues at the chromatin of muscle progenitors. Here, we identify Myb-binding protein 1a (Mybbp1a) as a novel negative regulator of muscle-specific gene expression and myoblast differentiation. The mode of action of Mybbp1a was linked to promoter regulation as illustrated by its interaction with MyoD at the genomic regions of silent muscle-specific genes as well as its negative effect on MyoD-mediated transcriptional activity. We propose that Mybbp1a exerts its repressive role by inducing a less permissible chromatin structure following recruitment of negative epigenetic modifiers such as HDAC1/2 and Suv39h1. At the onset of differentiation, Mybbp1a undergoes a promoter disengagement that may be due to the differentiation-responsive, miR-546-mediated downregulation of Mybbp1a expression. Moreover, such alteration gave rise to promoter enrichment of activators and histone acetylation, an epigenetic status amenable to gene activation. Together, these findings unveil a hitherto unrecognized transcriptional co-repressor role of Mybbp1a in proliferating muscle progenitor cells, and highlight an epigenetic mechanism by which Mybbp1a and miR-546 interplay to control myoblast differentiation transition.
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