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Publication : Memo1-Mediated Tiling of Radial Glial Cells Facilitates Cerebral Cortical Development.

First Author  Nakagawa N Year  2019
Journal  Neuron Volume  103
Issue  5 Pages  836-852.e5
PubMed ID  31277925 Mgi Jnum  J:282572
Mgi Id  MGI:6381716 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2019.05.049
Citation  Nakagawa N, et al. (2019) Memo1-Mediated Tiling of Radial Glial Cells Facilitates Cerebral Cortical Development. Neuron 103(5):836-852.e5
abstractText  Polarized, non-overlapping, regularly spaced, tiled organization of radial glial cells (RGCs) serves as a framework to generate and organize cortical neuronal columns, layers, and circuitry. Here, we show that mediator of cell motility 1 (Memo1) is a critical determinant of radial glial tiling during neocortical development. Memo1 deletion or knockdown leads to hyperbranching of RGC basal processes and disrupted RGC tiling, resulting in aberrant radial unit assembly and neuronal layering. Memo1 regulates microtubule (MT) stability necessary for RGC tiling. Memo1 deficiency leads to disrupted MT minus-end CAMSAP2 distribution, initiation of aberrant MT branching, and altered polarized trafficking of key basal domain proteins such as GPR56, and thus aberrant RGC tiling. These findings identify Memo1 as a mediator of RGC scaffold tiling, necessary to generate and organize neurons into functional ensembles in the developing cerebral cortex.
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