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Publication : Rhox homeobox gene cluster: recent duplication of three family members.

First Author  MacLean JA 2nd Year  2006
Journal  Genesis Volume  44
Issue  3 Pages  122-9
PubMed ID  16496311 Mgi Jnum  J:106768
Mgi Id  MGI:3619493 Doi  10.1002/gene.20193
Citation  Maclean JA 2nd, et al. (2006) Rhox homeobox gene cluster: recent duplication of three family members. Genesis 44(3):122-9
abstractText  We recently reported the discovery of a homeobox gene cluster on the mouse X chromosome, Rhox, whose 12 members are selectively expressed in specific cell types in reproductive organs. Here we report the existence of 20 additional Rhox homeobox genes in this gene cluster. Most of the newly identified Rhox paralogs retain the same order and relative orientation as three of the originally described Rhox genes, suggesting that they arose from recent duplications of this trimer unit. Many of these new Rhox family members are expressed in the testis and placenta. Analysis of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitutions in their homeodomain region suggests that these new Rhox paralogs duplicated so recently that their encoded proteins have not yet acquired distinct DNA-binding specificities. The existence of these new Rhox genes provides an opportunity to examine the initial stages of gene cluster evolution. genesis 44:122-129, 2006. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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