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Publication : Mammalian multidrug resistance gene: complete cDNA sequence indicates strong homology to bacterial transport proteins.

First Author  Gros P Year  1986
Journal  Cell Volume  47
Issue  3 Pages  371-80
PubMed ID  3768958 Mgi Jnum  J:8447
Mgi Id  MGI:56913 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(86)90594-5
Citation  Gros P, et al. (1986) Mammalian multidrug resistance gene: complete cDNA sequence indicates strong homology to bacterial transport proteins. Cell 47(3):371-80
abstractText  The complete nucleotide and primary structure (1276 amino acids) of a full length mdr cDNA capable of conferring a complete multidrug-resistant phenotype is presented. The deduced amino acid sequence suggests that mdr is a membrane glycoprotein which includes six pairs of transmembrane domains and a cluster of potentially N-linked glycosylation sites near the amino terminus. A striking feature of the protein is an internal duplication that includes approximately 500 amino acids. Each duplicated segment includes a consensus ATP-binding site. Amino acid homology is observed between the mdr gene and a series of bacterial transport genes. This strong homology suggests that a highly conserved functional unit involved in membrane transport is present in the mdr polypeptide. We propose that an energy-dependent transport mechanism is responsible for the multidrug-resistant phenotype.
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