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Publication : Mesenchymal cells. Defining a mesenchymal progenitor niche at single-cell resolution.

First Author  Kumar ME Year  2014
Journal  Science Volume  346
Issue  6211 Pages  1258810
PubMed ID  25395543 Mgi Jnum  J:217397
Mgi Id  MGI:5613844 Doi  10.1126/science.1258810
Citation  Kumar ME, et al. (2014) Mesenchymal cells. Defining a mesenchymal progenitor niche at single-cell resolution. Science 346(6211):1258810
abstractText  Most vertebrate organs are composed of epithelium surrounded by support and stromal tissues formed from mesenchyme cells, which are not generally thought to form organized progenitor pools. Here, we use clonal cell labeling with multicolor reporters to characterize individual mesenchymal progenitors in the developing mouse lung. We observe a diversity of mesenchymal progenitor populations with different locations, movements, and lineage boundaries. Airway smooth muscle (ASM) progenitors map exclusively to mesenchyme ahead of budding airways. Progenitors recruited from these tip pools differentiate into ASM around airway stalks; flanking stalk mesenchyme can be induced to form an ASM niche by a lateral bud or by an airway tip plus focal Wnt signal. Thus, mesenchymal progenitors can be organized into localized and carefully controlled domains that rival epithelial progenitor niches in regulatory sophistication.
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