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Publication : Cutting edge: critical role of inducible costimulator in germinal center reactions.

First Author  Dong C Year  2001
Journal  J Immunol Volume  166
Issue  6 Pages  3659-62
PubMed ID  11238604 Mgi Jnum  J:126655
Mgi Id  MGI:3761786 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.166.6.3659
Citation  Dong C, et al. (2001) Cutting edge: critical role of inducible costimulator in germinal center reactions. J Immunol 166(6):3659-62
abstractText  Inducible costimulator (ICOS) is a new member of the CD28/CTLA-4 family that is expressed on activated and germinal center (GC) T cells. Recently, we reported that ICOS-deficient mice exhibited profound defects in T cell activation and effector function. Ab responses in a T-dependent primary reaction and in a murine asthma model were also diminished. In the current study, we investigate the mechanism by which ICOS regulates humoral immunity and examine B cell GC reactions in the absence of ICOS. We found that ICOS(-/-) mice, when immunized with SRBC, had smaller GCs. Furthermore, IgG1 class switching in the GCs was impaired. Remarkably, GC formation in response to a secondary recall challenge was completely absent in ICOS knockout mice. These data establish a critical role of ICOS in regulation of humoral immunity.
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