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Publication : Mouse p53-deficient cancer models as platforms for obtaining genomic predictors of human cancer clinical outcomes.

First Author  Dueñas M Year  2012
Journal  PLoS One Volume  7
Issue  8 Pages  e42494
PubMed ID  22880004 Mgi Jnum  J:189828
Mgi Id  MGI:5447102 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0042494
Citation  Duenas M, et al. (2012) Mouse p53-deficient cancer models as platforms for obtaining genomic predictors of human cancer clinical outcomes. PLoS One 7(8):e42494
abstractText  Mutations in the TP53 gene are very common in human cancers, and are associated with poor clinical outcome. Transgenic mouse models lacking the Trp53 gene or that express mutant Trp53 transgenes produce tumours with malignant features in many organs. We previously showed the transcriptome of a p53-deficient mouse skin carcinoma model to be similar to those of human cancers with TP53 mutations and associated with poor clinical outcomes. This report shows that much of the 682-gene signature of this murine skin carcinoma transcriptome is also present in breast and lung cancer mouse models in which p53 is inhibited. Further, we report validated gene-expression-based tests for predicting the clinical outcome of human breast and lung adenocarcinoma. It was found that human patients with cancer could be stratified based on the similarity of their transcriptome with the mouse skin carcinoma 682-gene signature. The results also provide new targets for the treatment of p53-defective tumours.
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