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Publication : The role of peptides in T cell alloreactivity is determined by self-major histocompatibility complex molecules.

First Author  Obst R Year  2000
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  191
Issue  5 Pages  805-12
PubMed ID  10704462 Mgi Jnum  J:263218
Mgi Id  MGI:6188949 Doi  10.1084/jem.191.5.805
Citation  Obst R, et al. (2000) The role of peptides in T cell alloreactivity is determined by self-major histocompatibility complex molecules. J Exp Med 191(5):805-12
abstractText  By analyzing T cell responses against foreign major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules loaded with peptide libraries and defined self- and viral peptides, we demonstrate a profound influence of self-MHC molecules on the repertoire of alloreactive T cells: the closer the foreign MHC molecule is related to the T cell's MHC, the higher is the proportion of peptide-specific, alloreactive ("allorestricted") T cells versus T cells recognizing the foreign MHC molecule without regard to the peptide in the groove. Thus, the peptide repertoire of alloreactive T cells must be influenced by self-MHC molecules during positive or negative thymic selection or peripheral survival, much like the repertoire of the self-restricted T cells. In consequence, allorestricted, peptide-specific T cells (that are of interest for clinical applications) are easier to obtain if T cells and target cells express related MHC molecules.
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