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Publication : Conjugation of protein to immunostimulatory DNA results in a rapid, long-lasting and potent induction of cell-mediated and humoral immunity.

First Author  Tighe H Year  2000
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  30
Issue  7 Pages  1939-47
PubMed ID  10940883 Mgi Jnum  J:63508
Mgi Id  MGI:1861081 Doi  10.1002/1521-4141(200007)30:7<1939::AID-IMMU1939>3.0.CO;2-#
Citation  Tighe H, et al. (2000) Conjugation of protein to immunostimulatory DNA results in a rapid, long-lasting and potent induction of cell-mediated and humoral immunity. Eur J Immunol 30(7):1939-47
abstractText  Immunostimulatory DNA sequences (ISS) are a potent Th1 adjuvant. We hypothesized that conjugation of ISS to protein antigens would strongly enhance their immunogenicity because both antigen and adjuvant (ISS) would be delivered to the same locale/antigen-presenting cell. To test this hypothesis, we conjugated a 22-mer immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleotide (ISS-ODN) to two test antigens of differing intrinsic immunogenicity, namely Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase and the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120. We show that the antigen-ISS conjugates rapidly induce Th1 cells secreting high levels of IFN-gamma, strong CTL activity, and high titer IgG2a and HIV-neutralizing antibodies, exceeding gene and protein vaccination alone or immunization with mixtures of antigen and ISS-ODN. The data suggest that this procedure generates a novel and unique vaccine that rapidly triggers strong humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
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