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Publication : Ubiquitination of hnRNPA1 by TRAF6 links chronic innate immune signaling with myelodysplasia.

First Author  Fang J Year  2017
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  18
Issue  2 Pages  236-245
PubMed ID  28024152 Mgi Jnum  J:259510
Mgi Id  MGI:6142067 Doi  10.1038/ni.3654
Citation  Fang J, et al. (2017) Ubiquitination of hnRNPA1 by TRAF6 links chronic innate immune signaling with myelodysplasia. Nat Immunol 18(2):236-245
abstractText  Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation contributes to premalignant hematologic conditions, such as myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). TRAF6, a TLR effector with ubiquitin (Ub) ligase activity, is overexpressed in MDS hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs). We found that TRAF6 overexpression in mouse HSPC results in impaired hematopoiesis and bone marrow failure. Using a global Ub screen, we identified hnRNPA1, an RNA-binding protein and auxiliary splicing factor, as a substrate of TRAF6. TRAF6 ubiquitination of hnRNPA1 regulated alternative splicing of Arhgap1, which resulted in activation of the GTP-binding Rho family protein Cdc42 and accounted for hematopoietic defects in TRAF6-expressing HSPCs. These results implicate Ub signaling in coordinating RNA processing by TLR pathways during an immune response and in premalignant hematologic diseases, such as MDS.
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