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Publication : Mmip-2, a novel RING finger protein that interacts with mad members of the Myc oncoprotein network.

First Author  Yin XY Year  1999
Journal  Oncogene Volume  18
Issue  48 Pages  6621-34
PubMed ID  10597267 Mgi Jnum  J:58780
Mgi Id  MGI:1350426 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1203097
Citation  Yin XY, et al. (1999) Mmip-2, a novel RING finger protein that interacts with mad members of the Myc oncoprotein network. Oncogene 18(48):6621-34
abstractText  Mad proteins are basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper (bHLH-ZIP)-containing members of the myc oncoprotein network. They interact with the bHLH-ZIP protein max, compete for the same DNA binding sites as myc-max heterodimers and down-regulate myc-responsive genes. Using the bHLH-ZIP domain of mad1 as a yeast two-hybrid 'bait', we identified Mmip-2, a novel RING finger protein that interacts with all mad members, but weakly or not at all with c-myc, max or unrelated bHLH or bZIP proteins. The mad1-Mmip-2 interaction is mediated by the ZIP domain in the former protein and by at least two regions in the latter which do not include the RING finger. Mmip-2 can disrupt max-mad DNA binding and can reverse the suppressive effects of mad proteins on c-myc-responsive target genes and on c-myc + ras-mediated focus formation in fibroblasts. Tagging with spectral variants of green fluorescent protein showed that Mmip-2 and mad proteins reside in separate cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments, respectively. When co-expressed, however, the proteins interact and translocate to the cellular compartment occupied by the more abundant protein. These observations suggest a novel way by which Mmip-2 can modulate the transcriptional activity of myc oncoproteins.
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