First Author | Cohen B | Year | 1988 |
Journal | EMBO J | Volume | 7 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | 1411-9 |
PubMed ID | 2457496 | Mgi Jnum | J:9307 |
Mgi Id | MGI:57769 | Doi | 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02958.x |
Citation | Cohen B, et al. (1988) Enhancer-like interferon responsive sequences of the human and murine (2'-5') oligoadenylate synthetase gene promoters. EMBO J 7(5):1411-9 |
abstractText | The human (2'-5') oligo(A) synthetase gene contains two independent cis-acting DNA elements, A and B, which act as transcriptional enhancers. Element A alone is not activated by IFN treatment. Element B alone confers IFN-inducibility to the herpes tk promoter. Two murine (2'-5') oligo(A) synthetase genes were isolated and their promoter sequences show high conservation of element A and B. A synthetic oligonucleotide, containing 16 bp of the human element B, or 14 bp of the homologue murine element B, was linked to a TK-CAT construct. These oligonucleotides were shown to be sufficient to activate the TK promoter in the presence of IFN. When multiple repeats of the interferon-responsive sequence (E-IRS) were cloned in 5' of the TK promoter, the activation ratio was increased. In vitro, specific binding of nuclear protein(s) is observed to the radiolabelled synthetic human E-IRS. This binding is competed by the addition of cold synthetic mouse E-IRS or fragments of genomic DNA containing the E-IRS. |