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Protein Domain : Kunitz-type protease inhibitor 1

Primary Identifier  IPR042482 Type  Family
Short Name  Spint1
description  SPINT1, also known as HAI-1, is a membrane-bound multidomain protein that is subsequently released from cell surface by shedding []. It contains a MANEC (motif at N terminus with eight cysteines) PAN/apple-like domain (MANEC or N), an internal PKD-like domain (I), a Kunitz domain 1 (K1), a low-density lipoprotein receptor class A (LDLRA) domain (L), and a Kunitz domain 2 (K2) followed by a C-terminal single-span transmembrane region [, ]. It is required for epithelial integrity of the zebrafish epidermis []. In mammals, it is essential to the integrity of the basement membrane during placental development and is involved in maintaining postnatal tissue homeostasis []. It has been demonstrated to inhibit a number of serine proteases, including matriptase, HGFA, hepsin, trypsin, and prostasin. The structure of HAI-1 has been revealed [].

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2 Protein Domain Regions