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Publication : Mutations in TPRN cause a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss.

First Author  Li Y Year  2010
Journal  Am J Hum Genet Volume  86
Issue  3 Pages  479-84
PubMed ID  20170898 Mgi Jnum  J:158776
Mgi Id  MGI:4440410 Doi  10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.02.003
Citation  Li Y, et al. (2010) Mutations in TPRN cause a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss. Am J Hum Genet 86(3):479-84
abstractText  We performed genome-wide homozygosity mapping in a large consanguineous family from Morocco and mapped the autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) in this family to the DFNB79 locus on chromosome 9q34. By sequencing of 62 positional candidate genes of the critical region, we identified a causative homozygous 11 bp deletion, c.42_52del, in the TPRN gene in all seven affected individuals. The deletion is located in exon 1 and results in a frameshift and premature protein truncation (p.Gly15AlafsX150). Interestingly, the deleted sequence is part of a repetitive and CG-rich motive predicted to be prone to structural aberrations during crossover formation. We identified another family with progressive ARNSHL linked to this locus, whose affected members were shown to carry a causative 1 bp deletion (c.1347delG) in exon 1 of TPRN. The function of the encoded protein, taperin, is unknown; yet, partial homology to the actin-caping protein phostensin suggests a role in actin dynamics.
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