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Publication : Identification and distribution of developing innate lymphoid cells in the fetal mouse intestine.

First Author  Bando JK Year  2015
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  16
Issue  2 Pages  153-60
PubMed ID  25501629 Mgi Jnum  J:223249
Mgi Id  MGI:5648591 Doi  10.1038/ni.3057
Citation  Bando JK, et al. (2015) Identification and distribution of developing innate lymphoid cells in the fetal mouse intestine. Nat Immunol 16(2):153-60
abstractText  Fetal lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells are required for lymph node and Peyer's patch (PP) organogenesis, but where these specialized group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) develop remains unclear. Here, we identify extrahepatic arginase-1(+) Id2(+) fetal ILC precursors that express a transitional developmental phenotype (ftILCPs) and differentiate into ILC1s, ILC2s and ILC3s in vitro. These cells populate the intestine by embryonic day (E) 13.5 and, before PP organogenesis (E14.5-15), are broadly dispersed in the proximal gut, correlating with regions where PPs first develop. At E16.5, after PP development begins, ftILCPs accumulate at PP anlagen in a lymphotoxin-alpha-dependent manner. Thus, ftILCPs reside in the intestine during PP development, where they aggregate at PP anlagen after stromal cell activation and become a localized source of ILC populations.
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