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Publication : Cooperation between p53 mutation and high telomerase transgenic expression in spontaneous cancer development.

First Author  González-Suárez E Year  2002
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  22
Issue  20 Pages  7291-301
PubMed ID  12242304 Mgi Jnum  J:79366
Mgi Id  MGI:2387912 Doi  10.1128/MCB.22.20.7291-7301.2002
Citation  Gonzalez-Suarez E, et al. (2002) Cooperation between p53 mutation and high telomerase transgenic expression in spontaneous cancer development. Mol Cell Biol 22(20):7291-301
abstractText  Telomerase reintroduction in adult somatic tissues is envisioned as a way to extend their proliferative capacity. It is still a question, however, whether constitutive telomerase expression in adult tissues impacts the normal aging and spontaneous cancer incidence of an organism. Here, we studied the aging and spontaneous cancer incidence of mice with transgenic telomerase expression in a wide range of adult tissues, K5-Tert mice. For this, we maintained large colonies of K5-Tert mice for more than 2 years. K5-Tert mice showed a decreased life span compared to wild-type cohorts associated with a higher incidence of preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions in various tissue types. Neoplasias in K5-Tert mice were coincident with transgene expression in the affected tissues. These observations suggest that high telomerase activity may cooperate with genetic alterations that occur with age to promote tumorigenesis. Indeed, we demonstrate here that increased cancer incidence and the reduced viability of K5-Tert mice are aggravated in a p53(+/-) genetic background, indicating that telomerase cooperates with loss of p53 function in inducing tumorigenesis. Altogether, these results demonstrate that constitutive high levels of telomerase activity result in a decreased life span associated with an increased incidence of neoplasias as the organism ages.
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