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Publication : A vinculin binding domain from the talin rod unfolds to form a complex with the vinculin head.

First Author  Fillingham I Year  2005
Journal  Structure Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  65-74
PubMed ID  15642262 Mgi Jnum  J:247412
Mgi Id  MGI:5926537 Doi  10.1016/j.str.2004.11.006
Citation  Fillingham I, et al. (2005) A vinculin binding domain from the talin rod unfolds to form a complex with the vinculin head. Structure 13(1):65-74
abstractText  The cytoskeletal protein talin plays a key role in activating integrins and in coupling them to the actin cytoskeleton. Its N-terminal globular head, which binds beta integrins, is linked to an extended rod having a C-terminal actin binding site and several vinculin binding sites (VBSs). The NMR structure of residues 755-889 of the rod (containing a VBS) is shown to be an amphipathic four-helix bundle with a left-handed topology. A talin peptide corresponding to the VBS binds the vinculin head; the X-ray crystallographic structure of this complex shows that the residues which interact with vinculin are buried in the hydrophobic core of the talin fragment. NMR shows that the interaction involves a major structural change in the talin fragment, including unfolding of one of its helices, making the VBS accessible to vinculin. Interestingly, the talin 755-889 fragment binds more than one vinculin head molecule, suggesting that the talin rod may contain additional as yet unrecognized VBSs.
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