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Publication : Rev-erb beta regulates the Srebp-1c promoter and mRNA expression in skeletal muscle cells.

First Author  Ramakrishnan SN Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  388
Issue  4 Pages  654-9
PubMed ID  19682428 Mgi Jnum  J:203405
Mgi Id  MGI:5526936 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.08.045
Citation  Ramakrishnan SN, et al. (2009) Rev-erb beta regulates the Srebp-1c promoter and mRNA expression in skeletal muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 388(4):654-9
abstractText  The nuclear hormone receptor, Rev-erb beta operates as a transcriptional silencer. We previously demonstrated that exogenous expression of Rev-erb betaDeltaE in skeletal muscle cells increased Srebp-1c mRNA expression. We validated these in vitro observations by injection of an expression vector driving Rev-erb betaDeltaE expression into mouse tibialis muscle that resulted in increased Srebp-1c mRNA expression. Paradoxically, Rev-erb beta siRNA expression in skeletal muscle cells repressed Srebp-1c expression, and indicated that Rev-erb beta expression was necessary for Srebp-1c expression. ChIP analysis demonstrated that Rev-erb beta was recruited to the Srebp-1c promoter. Moreover, Rev-erb beta trans-activated the Srebp-1c promoter, in contrast, Rev-erb beta efficiently repressed the Rev-erb alpha promoter, a previously characterized target gene. Finally, treatment with the Rev-erb agonist (hemin) (i) increased the trans-activation of the Srebp-1c promoter by Rev-erb beta; and (ii) increased Rev-erb beta and Srebp-1c mRNA expression. These data suggest that Rev-erb beta has the potential to activate gene expression, and is a positive regulator of Srebp-1c, a regulator of lipogenesis.
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