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Publication : TOX provides a link between calcineurin activation and CD8 lineage commitment.

First Author  Aliahmad P Year  2004
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  199
Issue  8 Pages  1089-99
PubMed ID  15078895 Mgi Jnum  J:91035
Mgi Id  MGI:3045816 Doi  10.1084/jem.20040051
Citation  Aliahmad P, et al. (2004) TOX Provides a Link Between Calcineurin Activation and CD8 Lineage Commitment. J Exp Med 199(8):1089-99
abstractText  T cell development is dependent on the integration of multiple signaling pathways, although few links between signaling cascades and downstream nuclear factors that play a role in thymocyte differentiation have been identified. We show here that expression of the HMG box protein TOX is sufficient to induce changes in coreceptor gene expression associated with beta-selection, including CD8 gene demethylation. TOX expression is also sufficient to initiate positive selection to the CD8 lineage in the absence of MHC-TCR interactions. TOX-mediated positive selection is associated with up-regulation of Runx3, implicating CD4 silencing in the process. Interestingly, a strong T cell receptor-mediated signal can modify this cell fate. We further demonstrate that up-regulation of TOX in double positive thymocytes is calcineurin dependent, linking this critical signaling pathway to nuclear changes during positive selection.
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