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Publication : Follicular shuttling of marginal zone B cells facilitates antigen transport.

First Author  Cinamon G Year  2008
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  54-62
PubMed ID  18037889 Mgi Jnum  J:130200
Mgi Id  MGI:3771241 Doi  10.1038/ni1542
Citation  Cinamon G, et al. (2008) Follicular shuttling of marginal zone B cells facilitates antigen transport. Nat Immunol 9(1):54-62
abstractText  The splenic marginal zone is a site of blood flow, and the specialized B cell population that inhabits this compartment has been linked to the capture and follicular delivery of blood-borne antigens. However, the mechanism of this antigen transport has remained unknown. Here we show that marginal zone B cells were not confined to the marginal zone but continuously shuttled between the marginal zone and follicular areas, such that many of the cells visited a follicle every few hours. Migration to the follicle required the chemokine receptor CXCR5, whereas return to the marginal zone was promoted by the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors S1P1 and S1P3. Treatment with an S1P1 antagonist caused displacement of marginal zone B cells from the marginal zone. Marginal zone-follicle shuttling of marginal zone B cells provides an efficient mechanism for systemic antigen capture and delivery to follicular dendritic cells.
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