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Publication : KLRG1<sup>+</sup> Effector CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cells Lose KLRG1, Differentiate into All Memory T Cell Lineages, and Convey Enhanced Protective Immunity.

First Author  Herndler-Brandstetter D Year  2018
Journal  Immunity Volume  48
Issue  4 Pages  716-729.e8
PubMed ID  29625895 Mgi Jnum  J:272661
Mgi Id  MGI:6284459 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2018.03.015
Citation  Herndler-Brandstetter D, et al. (2018) KLRG1(+) Effector CD8(+) T Cells Lose KLRG1, Differentiate into All Memory T Cell Lineages, and Convey Enhanced Protective Immunity. Immunity 48(4):716-729.e8
abstractText  Protective immunity against pathogens depends on the efficient generation of functionally diverse effector and memory T lymphocytes. However, whether plasticity during effector-to-memory CD8(+) T cell differentiation affects memory lineage specification and functional versatility remains unclear. Using genetic fate mapping analysis of highly cytotoxic KLRG1(+) effector CD8(+) T cells, we demonstrated that KLRG1(+) cells receiving intermediate amounts of activating and inflammatory signals downregulated KLRG1 during the contraction phase in a Bach2-dependent manner and differentiated into all memory T cell linages, including CX3CR1(int) peripheral memory cells and tissue-resident memory cells. "ExKLRG1" memory cells retained high cytotoxic and proliferative capacity distinct from other populations, which contributed to effective anti-influenza and anti-tumor immunity. Our work demonstrates that developmental plasticity of KLRG1(+) effector CD8(+) T cells is important in promoting functionally versatile memory cells and long-term protective immunity.
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