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Publication : Maternal loss of Ube3a produces an excitatory/inhibitory imbalance through neuron type-specific synaptic defects.

First Author  Wallace ML Year  2012
Journal  Neuron Volume  74
Issue  5 Pages  793-800
PubMed ID  22681684 Mgi Jnum  J:188358
Mgi Id  MGI:5440369 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2012.03.036
Citation  Wallace ML, et al. (2012) Maternal loss of Ube3a produces an excitatory/inhibitory imbalance through neuron type-specific synaptic defects. Neuron 74(5):793-800
abstractText  Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by loss of the maternally inherited allele of UBE3A. AS model mice, which carry a maternal Ube3a null mutation (Ube3a(m-/p+)), recapitulate major features of AS in humans, including enhanced seizure susceptibility. Excitatory neurotransmission onto neocortical pyramidal neurons is diminished in Ube3a(m-/p+) mice, seemingly at odds with enhanced seizure susceptibility. We show here that inhibitory drive onto neocortical pyramidal neurons is more severely decreased in Ube3a(m-/p+) mice. This inhibitory deficit follows the loss of excitatory inputs and appears to arise from defective presynaptic vesicle cycling in multiple interneuron populations. In contrast, excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs onto inhibitory interneurons are largely normal. Our results indicate that there are neuron type-specific synaptic deficits in Ube3a(m-/p+) mice despite the presence of Ube3a in all neurons. These deficits result in excitatory/inhibitory imbalance at cellular and circuit levels and may contribute to seizure susceptibility in AS.
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