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Publication : A mammalian peptidoglycan recognition protein with N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity.

First Author  Gelius E Year  2003
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  306
Issue  4 Pages  988-94
PubMed ID  12821140 Mgi Jnum  J:84303
Mgi Id  MGI:2667291 Doi  10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01096-9
Citation  Gelius E, et al. (2003) A mammalian peptidoglycan recognition protein with N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 306(4):988-94
abstractText  The family of peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) is conserved from insects to mammals. Recently, Drosophila PGRP-SC1B was demonstrated to be an N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase (NAMLAA), an enzyme that cleaves the lactylamide bond between muramic acid and the peptide chain in peptidoglycan (PGN). We now show an M x mPGRP-L mRNA to be expressed in the liver. The recombinant M x mPGRP-L protein has NAMLAA activity and degrades PGN from both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus; however, the Gram-positive PGN was a better substrate after lysozyme treatment. The activity of M x mPGRP-L was further analysed using Bordetella pertussis tracheal toxin as a substrate. Cleavage products were separated on HPLC and identified using mass spectrometry. From these results we conclude that M x mPGRP-L has activity and other properties identifying it as the NAMLAA protein present in mammalian sera.
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