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Publication : Developmental Renal Glomerular Defects at the Origin of Glomerulocystic Disease.

First Author  Fiorentino A Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  33
Issue  4 Pages  108304
PubMed ID  33113370 Mgi Jnum  J:306457
Mgi Id  MGI:6715873 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108304
Citation  Fiorentino A, et al. (2020) Developmental Renal Glomerular Defects at the Origin of Glomerulocystic Disease. Cell Rep 33(4):108304
abstractText  The architecture of renal glomeruli is acquired through intricate and still poorly understood developmental steps. In our study we identify a crucial glomerular morphogenetic event in nephrogenesis that drives the remodeling/separation of the prospective vascular pole (the future entrance of the glomerular arterioles) and the urinary pole (the tubular outflow). We demonstrate that this remodeling is genetically programmed. In fact, in mouse and human, the absence of HNF1B impairs the remodeling/separation of the two poles, leading to trapping and constriction of the tubular outflow inside the glomerulus. This aberration gives rise to obstructive glomerular dilations upon the initiation of primary urine production. In this context, we show that pharmacological decrease of glomerular filtration significantly contains cystic expansion. From a developmental point of view, our study discloses a crucial event on glomerular patterning affecting the "inside-outside" fate of the epithelia in the renal glomerulus.
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