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Publication : Parvalbumin-Expressing GABAergic Neurons in Primary Motor Cortex Signal Reaching.

First Author  Estebanez L Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  20
Issue  2 Pages  308-318
PubMed ID  28700934 Mgi Jnum  J:265974
Mgi Id  MGI:6103970 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.044
Citation  Estebanez L, et al. (2017) Parvalbumin-Expressing GABAergic Neurons in Primary Motor Cortex Signal Reaching. Cell Rep 20(2):308-318
abstractText  The control of targeted reaching is thought to be shaped by distinct subtypes of local GABAergic inhibitory neurons in primary forelimb motor cortex (M1). However, little is known about their action potential firing dynamics during reaching. To address this, we recorded the activity of parvalbumin-expressing (PV+) GABAergic neurons identified from a larger population of fast-spiking units and putative excitatory regular-spiking units in layer 5 of the mouse forelimb M1 during an M1-dependent, sensory-triggered reaching task. PV+ neurons showed short latency responses to the acoustic cue and vibrotactile trigger stimulus and an increase in firing at reaching onset that scaled with the amplitude of reaching. Unexpectedly, PV+ neurons fired before regular-spiking units at reach onset and showed high overall firing rates during both sensory-triggered and spontaneous reaches. Our data suggest that increasing M1 PV+ neuron firing rates may play a role in the initiation of voluntary reaching.
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