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Publication : Loss of c-Cbl RING finger function results in high-intensity TCR signaling and thymic deletion.

First Author  Thien CB Year  2005
Journal  EMBO J Volume  24
Issue  21 Pages  3807-19
PubMed ID  16211006 Mgi Jnum  J:103366
Mgi Id  MGI:3609288 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7600841
Citation  Thien CB, et al. (2005) Loss of c-Cbl RING finger function results in high-intensity TCR signaling and thymic deletion. EMBO J 24(21):3807-19
abstractText  Signaling from the T-cell receptor (TCR) in thymocytes is negatively regulated by the RING finger-type ubiquitin ligase c-Cbl. To further investigate this regulation, we generated mice with a loss-of-function mutation in the c-Cbl RING finger domain. These mice exhibit complete thymic deletion by young adulthood, which is not caused by a developmental block, lack of progenitors or peripheral T-cell activation. Rather, this phenotype correlates with greatly increased expression of the CD5 and CD69 activation markers and increased sensitivity to anti-CD3-induced cell death. Thymic loss contrasts the normal fate of the c-Cbl-/- thymus, even though thymocytes from both mutant mice show equivalent enhancement in proximal TCR signaling, Erk activation and calcium mobilization. Remarkably, only the RING finger mutant thymocytes show prominent TCR-directed activation of Akt. We show that the mutant c-Cbl protein itself is essential for activating this pathway by recruiting the p85 regulatory subunit of PI 3-kinase. This study provides a unique model for analyzing high-intensity TCR signals that cause thymocyte deletion and highlights multiple roles of c-Cbl in regulating this process.
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