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Publication : Isolation of nine gene sequences induced by silica in murine macrophages.

First Author  Segade F Year  1995
Journal  J Immunol Volume  154
Issue  5 Pages  2384-92
PubMed ID  7868905 Mgi Jnum  J:22946
Mgi Id  MGI:70815 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.154.5.2384
Citation  Segade F, et al. (1995) Isolation of nine gene sequences induced by silica in murine macrophages. J Immunol 154(5):2384-92
abstractText  Macrophage activation by silica is the initial step in the development of silicosis. To identify genes that might be involved in silica-mediated activation, RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages were treated with silica for 48 h, and a subtracted cDNA library enriched for silica-induced genes (SIG) was constructed and differentially screened. Nine cDNA clones (designated SIG-12, -14, -20, -41, -61, -81, -91, -92, and -111) were partially sequenced and compared with sequences in GenBank/EMBL databases. SIG-12, -14, and -20 corresponded to the genes for ribosomal proteins L13a, L32, and L26, respectively. SIG-61 is the mouse homologue of p21 RhoC. SIG-91 is identical to the 67-kDa high-affinity laminin receptor. Four genes were not identified and are novel. All of the mRNAs corresponding to the nine cloned cDNAs were inducible by silica. Steady-state levels of mRNAs in RAW 264.7 cells treated with various macrophage activators and inducers of signal transduction pathways were determined. A complex pattern of induction and repression was found, indicating that upon phagocytosis of silica particles, many regulatory mechanisms of gene expression are simultaneously triggered.
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