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Publication : Homeostatic control of memory cell progenitors in the natural killer cell lineage.

First Author  Kamimura Y Year  2015
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  10
Issue  2 Pages  280-91
PubMed ID  25578733 Mgi Jnum  J:222811
Mgi Id  MGI:5645626 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2014.12.025
Citation  Kamimura Y, et al. (2015) Homeostatic control of memory cell progenitors in the natural killer cell lineage. Cell Rep 10(2):280-91
abstractText  Recent studies have demonstrated that natural killer (NK) cells are able to undergo clonal expansion and contraction and to generate self-renewing memory cells after infection with mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV). It is unclear whether all or only certain subsets preferentially contribute to the generation of memory NK cells. Here, we show that memory NK cells predominantly arise from killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 (KLRG1)-negative NK cell progenitors, whereas KLRG1-positive NK cells have limited capacity for expansion during infection with MCMV. Unexpectedly, the frequency of KLRG1-positive NK cells is significantly affected by the presence of T cells in the host and potentially by the host microbiota. Our findings demonstrate that excessive availability of interleukin (IL)-15 may erode the pool of memory progenitors, resulting in the decreased efficiency of memory generation in the NK cell lineage.
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