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Publication : Adenylate Cyclase 1 modulates peripheral nerve branching patterns.

First Author  Haupt C Year  2010
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  45
Issue  4 Pages  439-48
PubMed ID  20692345 Mgi Jnum  J:171311
Mgi Id  MGI:4949588 Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2010.08.003
Citation  Haupt C, et al. (2010) Adenylate Cyclase 1 modulates peripheral nerve branching patterns. Mol Cell Neurosci 45(4):439-48
abstractText  The Ca(2+)-stimulated adenylate cyclase 1 (AC1) is a key mediator of retinotopic map refinement and is required for the retraction response of retinal growth cones to the guidance cue ephrin-A5. We show here that AC1 is dynamically expressed in subpopulations of motor neurons in the spinal cord and sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia during development. AC1 was first detected around E12.5 in motoneurons of the medial aspect of the lateral motor column (LMCm) and the lateral region of the medial motor column (MMCl), which project to the ventral limb and body wall musculature, respectively. Expression levels gradually increased until they reached a maximum at a time when peripheral sensory and motor axons branch and establish connections with their targets. In barrelless mice, where a mutation inactivates the AC1 gene, sensory projections to the skin in the limbs and trunk region as well as innervations of the intercostal musculature provided by MMCl axons show increased branching. These results suggest a function of AC1 in the formation of peripheral nerve trajectories such as branching and pruning, after the initial projections have been laid down.
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