| First Author | Markkanen E | Year | 2012 |
| Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 109 |
| Issue | 50 | Pages | 20401-6 |
| PubMed ID | 23175785 | Mgi Jnum | J:192315 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:5464921 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.1211532109 |
| Citation | Markkanen E, et al. (2012) A switch between DNA polymerases delta and lambda promotes error-free bypass of 8-oxo-G lesions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109(50):20401-6 |
| abstractText | 7,8-Dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxo-G) is a highly abundant and mutagenic lesion. Replicative DNA polymerases (pols) are slowed down at 8-oxo-G and insert both correct cytosine (C) and incorrect adenine (A) opposite 8-oxo-G, but they preferentially extend A:8-oxo-G mispairs. Nevertheless, 8-oxo-G bypass is fairly accurate in vivo. Thus, the question how correct bypass of 8-oxo-G lesions is accomplished despite the poor extension of C:8-oxo-G base pairs by replicative pols remains unanswered. Here we show that replicative pol delta pauses in front of 8-oxo-G and displays difficulties extending from correct C:8-oxo-G in contrast to extension from incorrect A:8-oxo-G. This leads to stalling of pol delta at 8-oxo-G after incorporation of correct C. This stalling at C:8-oxo-G can be overcome by a switch from pol delta to pols lambda, beta, or eta, all of which are able to assist pol delta in 8-oxo-G bypass by translesion synthesis (TLS). Importantly, however, only pol lambda selectively catalyzes the correct TLS past 8-oxo-G, whereas pols beta and eta show no selectivity and even preferentially enhance incorrect TLS. The selectivity of pol lambda to promote the correct bypass depends on its N-terminal domain. Furthermore, pol lambda(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblast extracts display reduced 8-oxo-G TLS. Finally, the correct bypass of 8-oxo-G in gapped plasmids in mouse embryonic fibroblasts and HeLa cells is promoted in the presence of pol lambda. Our findings suggest that even though 8-oxo-G is not a blocking lesion per se, correct replication over 8-oxo-G is promoted by a pol switch between pols delta and lambda. |
