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Publication : Correction of accelerated autoimmune disease by early replacement of the mutated lpr gene with the normal Fas apoptosis gene in the T cells of transgenic MRL-lpr/lpr mice.

First Author  Wu J Year  1994
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  91
Issue  6 Pages  2344-8
PubMed ID  7510888 Mgi Jnum  J:17253
Mgi Id  MGI:65303 Doi  10.1073/pnas.91.6.2344
Citation  Wu J, et al. (1994) Correction of accelerated autoimmune disease by early replacement of the mutated lpr gene with the normal Fas apoptosis gene in the T cells of transgenic MRL-lpr/lpr mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(6):2344-8
abstractText  MRL-lpr/lpr mice develop a generalized autoimmune disease which includes increased autoantibody production, glomerulonephritis, and development of lymphadenopathy. The lpr genetic defect has been identified as a mutation in the Fas apoptosis gene that results in low expression of Fas mRNA. To determine the significance of the lpr mutation and T cells in the development of the autoimmune disease, we constructed transgenic MRL-lpr/lpr mice using a full-length murine Fas cDNA under the regulation of the T-cell-specific CD2 promoter and enhancer. Here we show that the early correction of the lpr gene defect in T cells eliminates glomerulonephritis and development of lymphadenopathy and decreases the levels of autoantibodies. In this model, early correction of the lpr defect in T cells is sufficient to eliminate the acceleration of autoimmune disease even in the presence of B cells and other cells that express the mutant lpr gene.
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