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Publication : Tcf4 Regulates Synaptic Plasticity, DNA Methylation, and Memory Function.

First Author  Kennedy AJ Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  16
Issue  10 Pages  2666-2685
PubMed ID  27568567 Mgi Jnum  J:239016
Mgi Id  MGI:5824778 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.08.004
Citation  Kennedy AJ, et al. (2016) Tcf4 Regulates Synaptic Plasticity, DNA Methylation, and Memory Function. Cell Rep 16(10):2666-85
abstractText  Human haploinsufficiency of the transcription factor Tcf4 leads to a rare autism spectrum disorder called Pitt-Hopkins syndrome (PTHS), which is associated with severe language impairment and development delay. Here, we demonstrate that Tcf4 haploinsufficient mice have deficits in social interaction, ultrasonic vocalization, prepulse inhibition, and spatial and associative learning and memory. Despite learning deficits, Tcf4(+/-) mice have enhanced long-term potentiation in the CA1 area of the hippocampus. In translationally oriented studies, we found that small-molecule HDAC inhibitors normalized hippocampal LTP and memory recall. A comprehensive set of next-generation sequencing experiments of hippocampal mRNA and methylated DNA isolated from Tcf4-deficient and WT mice before or shortly after experiential learning, with or without administration of vorinostat, identified "memory-associated" genes modulated by HDAC inhibition and dysregulated by Tcf4 haploinsufficiency. Finally, we observed that Hdac2 isoform-selective knockdown was sufficient to rescue memory deficits in Tcf4(+/-) mice.
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