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Publication : Barrel pattern formation requires serotonin uptake by thalamocortical afferents, and not vesicular monoamine release.

First Author  Persico AM Year  2001
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  21
Issue  17 Pages  6862-73
PubMed ID  11517274 Mgi Jnum  J:71182
Mgi Id  MGI:2149272 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-17-06862.2001
Citation  Persico AM, et al. (2001) Barrel pattern formation requires serotonin uptake by thalamocortical afferents, and not vesicular monoamine release. J Neurosci 21(17):6862-73
abstractText  Thalamocortical neurons innervating the barrel cortex in neonatal rodents transiently store serotonin (5-HT) in synaptic vesicles by expressing the plasma membrane serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2). 5-HTT knock-out (ko) mice reveal a nearly complete absence of 5-HT in the cerebral cortex by immunohistochemistry, and of barrels, both at P7 and adulthood. Quantitative electron microscopy reveals that 5-HTT ko affects neither the density of synapses nor the length of synaptic contacts in layer IV. VMAT2 ko mice, completely lacking activity-dependent vesicular release of monoamines including 5-HT, also show a complete lack of 5-HT in the cortex but display largely normal barrel fields, despite sometimes markedly reduced postnatal growth. Transient 5-HTT expression is thus required for barrel pattern formation, whereas activity-dependent vesicular 5-HT release is not.
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