First Author | Zang X | Year | 2003 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 100 |
Issue | 18 | Pages | 10388-92 |
PubMed ID | 12920180 | Mgi Jnum | J:94876 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3521634 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.1434299100 |
Citation | Zang X, et al. (2003) B7x: a widely expressed B7 family member that inhibits T cell activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(18):10388-92 |
abstractText | B7 family proteins provide costimulatory signals that regulate T cell responses. Here we report the third set of B7 family-related T cell inhibitory molecules with the identification of a homolog of the B7 family, B7x. It is expressed in immune cells, nonlymphoid tissues, and some tumor cell lines. B7x inhibits cell-cycle progression, proliferation, and cytokine production of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. B7x binds a receptor that is expressed on activated, but not resting T cells that is distinct from known CD28 family members. Its receptor may be a recently identified inhibitory molecule, B and T lymphocyte attenuator. These studies identify a costimulatory pathway that may have a unique function in downregulation of tissue-specific autoimmunity and antitumor responses. |