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Publication : Potentiation of serum response factor activity by a family of myocardin-related transcription factors.

First Author  Wang DZ Year  2002
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  99
Issue  23 Pages  14855-60
PubMed ID  12397177 Mgi Jnum  J:83853
Mgi Id  MGI:2663933 Doi  10.1073/pnas.222561499
Citation  Wang DZ, et al. (2002) Potentiation of serum response factor activity by a family of myocardin-related transcription factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(23):14855-60
abstractText  Myocardin is a SAP (SAF-A/B, Acinus, PIAS) domain transcription factor that associates with serum response factor (SRF) to potently enhance SRF-dependent transcription. Here we describe two myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs), A and B, that also interact with SRF and stimulate its transcriptional activity. Whereas myocardin is expressed specifically in cardiac and smooth muscle cells, MRTF-A and -B are expressed in numerous embryonic and adult tissues. In SRF-deficient embryonic stem cells, myocardin and MRTFs are unable to activate SRF-dependent reporter genes, confirming their dependence on SRF. Myocardin and MRTFs comprise a previously uncharacterized family of SRF cofactors with the potential to modulate SRF target genes in a wide range of tissues.
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