First Author | Miceli MC | Year | 1991 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 88 |
Issue | 7 | Pages | 2623-7 |
PubMed ID | 1901411 | Mgi Jnum | J:113703 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3687442 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.88.7.2623 |
Citation | Miceli MC, et al. (1991) Adhesion versus coreceptor function of CD4 and CD8: role of the cytoplasmic tail in coreceptor activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88(7):2623-7 |
abstractText | CD4 and CD8 play an important role in T-cell recognition and activation; however, their mechanisms of action are not well understood. We compare the effects of expressing CD4 and CD8 alpha either individually or together in a class II-restricted T-cell hybridoma. We also compare the effects of expressing truncated forms of CD4 or CD8 alpha that do not have a cytoplasmic tail and thus do not associate with the T-cell-specific tyrosine kinase p56lck, which has been implicated in T-cell activation. We demonstrate that, although CD4 and CD8 alpha can specifically enhance interleukin 2 secretion, maximal potentiation occurs with expression of CD4, which, unlike CD8, can bind to the same major histocompatibility complex protein as the T-cell receptor. Our data further indicate that the cytoplasmic tail and/or the associated p56lck are primarily significant for interleukin 2 secretion by the hybridomas we have examined when CD4 or CD8 can bind to the same major histocompatibility complex ligand as the T-cell receptor. |